A few months ago, our dog got into a diaper in the trash and ate part of it! I didn’t know that he had gotten into the diaper until I found the most bizarre looking dog throw-up on the carpet, and determined that it must be that gel crystal stuff that is inside a diaper. I made a mental note that exploring whatever it is inside disposable diapers would make a great science experiment! (Pretty sure that qualifies me as a weird homeschool mom!)

Anyway, we finally did our experiments, and we had such a great time exploring the insides of diapers!

First we googled what is inside disposable diapers. We found that there are two things inside the diapers – paper fluff, and an absorbing crystal substance called “sodium polyacrylate.” Sodium polyacrylate is a polymer. A polymer is a substance where small molecules join together to form long chains. Water is a monomer (H20), but water molecules cannot join together to form polymers.

The monomer for sodium polyacrylate is CH2–CH(CO2Na), and these molecules join together in a repeating pattern.

Sodium polyacrylate can absorb an amazing amount of water – 200 to 300 times its weight in water!

Experiment #1: How much water can a disposable diaper hold?

We tested a size 5 Luvs brand diaper.

First, we observed the diaper to see what it felt like before we poured water into it. I told the boys to pay attention to how heavy it was.

Fun Science with Disposable Diapers

Then, we started pouring water into the diaper a little at a time. We let it absorb for a minute or two before pouring in more.

Fun Science with Disposable Diapers

The diaper held an amazing 2.5 cups of water! It was incredible – and HEAVY. Good thing I change Jonathan’s diapers before they get that wet! Ha! And yet the lining of the diaper felt dry. I guess they really do keep the wetness away from the baby’s skin.

After being amazed by how much water the diaper held, we were ready to cut one open and explore the crystals.

Experiment #2: What do sodium polyacrylate crystals look like? And how much do they expand?

I cut another diaper open and pulled out some of the insides:

Fun Science with Disposable Diapers

It was easy to separate out the fluff from the crystals. I dumped some of the crystals into a small bowl.

Fun Science with Disposable Diapers

Then, the boys got to use some of our many water transfer pipettes to add water to the sodium polyacrylate crystals! Of course, everyone had to be able to see!

Fun Science with Disposable Diapers

That tiny amount of crystals expanded to fill the entire bowl!

Fun Science with Disposable Diapers

So we dumped it into a larger bowl and added more water! We finally found the saturation point. Incredible.

Fun Science with Disposable Diapers

I think that comparing different brands of diapers (of the same size) to see which brand can hold the most amount of water would make a great science fair project!

Who knew diapers could be so interesting?

Diapers

12 Comments

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  1. bjk Mar 7, 2013

    Not weird! Inquiring minds want to know!

    Reply
  2. Eddie - The Usual Mayhem Mar 7, 2013

    What a cool experiment! We'll have to mooch a diaper from my daycare families and try it out!

    Reply
  3. Lindsay @ Bytes of Memory Mar 7, 2013

    What a fun hands on activity! I need to get my hands on a disable diaper and do this with my son!

    Reply
  4. Susan Syddall Mar 8, 2013

    Thanks for sharing this great idea. My boys will love this experiment. Love the creative thinking behind this experiment which allows children to investigate things in their environment.

    Reply
  5. ruth Mar 9, 2013

    what a wonderful project

    Reply
  6. Vida Mar 15, 2013

    Hello! I am new at reading your blog and love it. I have 3 boys and last week we tried your experiment with diapers. It was cool and they loved it. Thanks.

    Reply
    1. Sarah Mar 15, 2013

      Thanks for your comment! I'm glad your boys enjoyed the diaper experiment!

      Reply
  7. Lorie Aug 19, 2013

    How fun! My son's preschool class did a similar experiment and he talked about it for WEEKS afterward!

    Reply
  8. Eric B. Aug 20, 2013

    Wonderful Wonderful! Follow this up by challenging kids to squeeze the water back out into a cup/container--post a "million dollar reward" for any kid who can successfully extract as much water as they put in. Since sodium polyacrylate locks liquids in, they won't be able to get more than a few drops out. Diapers are serious science!!

    Reply
  9. Coretta Lee Feb 26, 2014

    Thanks so much for this cool idea! my son won first place at his science fair this year. He loved it!

    Reply
  10. Ashley Mar 15, 2014

    We did this a couple times last year. Once to make pretend snow and the other to turn the gel back to water again. Lots of fun!

    Reply
  11. e liquid for electronic cigarettes May 1, 2014

    I have devoted days looking for info such as this - What a godsend you are!

    Reply
  12. janessa May 1, 2018

    That is cool

    Reply

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