One of my boys’ favorite things to learn about is animals! Our science book (Exploring Creation with Zoology Vol. 3 from Apologia – Amazon Affiliate link) does a great job of making learning about animals fascinating, and at the end of each chapter, there is a description of how to identify tracks from the creatures we just learned about. Well, since we are blessed to have a home that backs up to a beautiful creek area, we have plenty of critters around! Last week, we decided to try making plaster of paris casts of animal tracks.

How to Make a Plaster Cast from Animal Tracks

First, I prepared an on-the-go system for mixing the plaster of paris.

The package said to mix it 2 parts plaster to 1 part water, so I made two ziploc baggies with 1 cup plaster each, and then put 1 cup of water in a water bottle. Then I just poured half of the water into each baggie at the track site and stirred with a stick. The ziploc baggie idea came from a Youtube video (more on that in a minute), and it was definitely the way to go. You aren’t going to want to have to wash out a container that has had plaster of paris in it, especially for this kind of project where there is a time lapse between the project and arriving back home!

How to Make a Mold of Animal Tracks with Plaster of Paris

Then, we headed down to the creek. I really hoped that we would find some tracks, and the creek area did not disappoint!

How to Make a Mold of Animal Tracks with Plaster of Paris

We saw several raccoon tracks, large canine tracks (not sure if they were from a large pet or a coyote!), smaller canine tracks (definitely pet), armadillo tracks (unfortunately not in a good location to do a mold of) and even some duck tracks!

How to Make a Mold of Animal Tracks with Plaster of Paris

This was the largest canine track that we saw:

How to Make a Mold of Animal Tracks with Plaster of Paris

Some pointers about using plaster of paris:

  • Once you mix it, you have about 6-10 minutes to work with it, so don’t mix until you’re ready to pour!
  • Dig around the track first before pouring your plaster. There is a good demo of this in the video below.
  • Clay soil does not work well for making molds of tracks. When I tried to get the plaster of paris out of the canine track above, the clay soil gave more resistance than the plaster, so the plaster just broke. Very disappointing! Loose sandy soil is the best.

After about 30 minutes, Aidan and I used a small shovel to dig under our plaster molds and remove them from the ground. We washed them off at home, which is safe to do and won’t disturb the plaster if you have let it sit long enough.

Here is our best raccoon track: (this is from the track pictured above!)

How to Make a Mold of Animal Tracks with Plaster of Paris

And a pet-sized dog track:

How to Make a Mold of Animal Tracks with Plaster of Paris

This project was so much fun! I was really impressed at the quality of the molds we got considering how the tracks looked in the ground. And the boys got to throw rocks in the creek while we were waiting for the plaster to harden, so it was a win-win.

We found this video very helpful in learning how to cast tracks with plaster of paris, and the guy in the video makes a mold of a bear track!

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  4. Rudi Jun 29, 2016

    When you want to take a print from clay surface try spraying the surface with hairspray 1st and then put some baby powder over the print or track you want to lift. The hairspray makes the surface hard and the baby powder help that the clay dont stick when you lift the print.

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